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Wednesday, February 19, 2014

The Rasan Chronicles: What's in a Name?

Welcome to our first edition of The Rasan Chronicles.  In trying to come up with a name for this blog, I wanted to choose something that would, over time, give expression, meaning and coherence to future posts and conversations.  I have long been intrigued by the Bedouin concept of the rasan and the symbolism between the interwoven strands of the rasan and the ancestral lines of the horse.  In the case of this blog site it is hoped that the reader will find common threads that will provide consistency of content while at the same time enough variety to provide color and interest.

The following excerpts from various authors will serve the reader in becoming acquainted, if not already so, with the concept of the rasan, and in process come to understand the mission and purpose of this blog.  It is my sincere hope to be able to provide content that is thoughtful, interesting, instructive, substantive, and at the same time full of passion…not the detached opinions of a mere observer, but the real-life, blood, sweat and tears version of the wonderful life I have come to know because of the Arabian horse.
The rasan (literally, “bridle” or “rope”, and the marbat (“the place where the rasan is tied)2 go hand in hand in describing the practice used by certain breeders who intensively use a female line to create or establish type or a “look”3 within their breeding program. Rasan has come to be called strain in English.  The marbat adds provenance, generally representing the person who was primarily associated with that strain.  For example, Kuhaylan Rodan.  The rasan is Kuhaylan and the marbat is Rodan, connecting the rasan to a man named Ibn Rodan who was famous for this group of horses.4  It should be noted, however, that while tradition may state a mare line is such and such, sometimes this changed through acquisition by another tribe.  The thing we need to overcome is that long time traditional strains should not be confused with specific horse types.5

In dealing with the complex subject of strains and families there is a wide variety of divergent opinions and there is no final word or black or white about it.6  A broad perspective is enhanced by studying a wide variety of resource materials, no one of which is the final word on the subject.  We can learn much from modern science and the study of genetics and heredity while at the same time honoring the traditions within the breed.  As an example, mtDNA research has recently indicated that tail female *Maaroufa (Negma, Yamama, Manial, etc.) descendants trace to the same tail female mare from whom we get the Bint Helwa (Zaafarana and *Bint Serra) line.7  “The root mare is Ghazieh from Abbas Pasha, at least that’s the last named mare we know of, but I'm sure Ghazieh had a mother, too.”8

References:
1                   Explanation, chart and drawing of unknown origin, presented to me by Christie Metz, Silver Maple Farm
2                   The Horse of the Bedouin, Al Khamsa, http://alkhamsa.net/education/education/the-bedouin-horse.html
3                   Strains and Family Branches Preserved in Straight Egyptian Breeding, by Judith Forbis
4                   The Horse of the Bedouin, Al Khamsa, http://alkhamsa.net/education/education/the-bedouin-horse.html
5                   Strains and Family Branches Preserved in Straight Egyptian Breeding, by Judith Forbis
6                   Strains and Family Branches Preserved in Straight Egyptian Breeding, by Judith Forbis
7                   Strains and Family Branches Preserved in Straight Egyptian Breeding, by Judith Forbis
8                   Joe Ferriss, quoted in Strains and Family Branches Preserved in Straight Egyptian Breeding, by Judith Forbis

Other useful resources:

Reference Handbook of Straight Egyptian Horses, Volumes I-XII, published by The Pyramid Society:  www.pyramidsociety.org

Manual of Straight Egyptian Horses and Ancestral Guide, published by The Pyramid Society:  www.pyramidsociety.org

For complete list of available books on the straight Egyptian Arabian horse contact The Pyramid Society.  859-231-0771 or http://pyramidsociety.org/society/publications

The Arabian Horse Families of Egypt, by Colin Pearson

The Royal Arabians of Egypt and the Stud of Henry Babson, by Walter Schimanski &Judith Forbis